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SASL/External.php000064400000006054151512251600007604 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Copyright (c) 2008 Christoph Schulz                                   | 
// | All rights reserved.                                                  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    | 
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    | 
// | are met:                                                              | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       | 
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| 
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      | 
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  | 
// |   permission.                                                         | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   | 
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     | 
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  | 
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      | 
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   | 
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Author: Christoph Schulz <develop@kristov.de>                         | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// 
// $Id$

/**
* Implmentation of EXTERNAL SASL mechanism
*
* @author  Christoph Schulz <develop@kristov.de>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0.3
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_External extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Returns EXTERNAL response
    *
    * @param  string $authcid   Authentication id (username)
    * @param  string $pass      Password
    * @param  string $authzid   Autorization id
    * @return string            EXTERNAL Response
    */
    function getResponse($authcid, $pass, $authzid = '')
    {
        return $authzid;
    }
}
?>
SASL/DigestMD5.php000064400000020547151512251600007552 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 | 
// | All rights reserved.                                                  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    | 
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    | 
// | are met:                                                              | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       | 
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| 
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      | 
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  | 
// |   permission.                                                         | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   | 
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     | 
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  | 
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      | 
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   | 
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// 
// $Id$

/**
* Implmentation of DIGEST-MD5 SASL mechanism
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_DigestMD5 extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Provides the (main) client response for DIGEST-MD5
    * requires a few extra parameters than the other
    * mechanisms, which are unavoidable.
    * 
    * @param  string $authcid   Authentication id (username)
    * @param  string $pass      Password
    * @param  string $challenge The digest challenge sent by the server
    * @param  string $hostname  The hostname of the machine you're connecting to
    * @param  string $service   The servicename (eg. imap, pop, acap etc)
    * @param  string $authzid   Authorization id (username to proxy as)
    * @return string            The digest response (NOT base64 encoded)
    * @access public
    */
    function getResponse($authcid, $pass, $challenge, $hostname, $service, $authzid = '')
    {
        $challenge = $this->_parseChallenge($challenge);
        $authzid_string = '';
        if ($authzid != '') {
            $authzid_string = ',authzid="' . $authzid . '"'; 
        }

        if (!empty($challenge)) {
            $cnonce         = $this->_getCnonce();
            $digest_uri     = sprintf('%s/%s', $service, $hostname);
            $response_value = $this->_getResponseValue($authcid, $pass, $challenge['realm'], $challenge['nonce'], $cnonce, $digest_uri, $authzid);

            if ($challenge['realm']) {
                return sprintf('username="%s",realm="%s"' . $authzid_string  .
',nonce="%s",cnonce="%s",nc=00000001,qop=auth,digest-uri="%s",response=%s,maxbuf=%d', $authcid, $challenge['realm'], $challenge['nonce'], $cnonce, $digest_uri, $response_value, $challenge['maxbuf']);
            } else {
                return sprintf('username="%s"' . $authzid_string  . ',nonce="%s",cnonce="%s",nc=00000001,qop=auth,digest-uri="%s",response=%s,maxbuf=%d', $authcid, $challenge['nonce'], $cnonce, $digest_uri, $response_value, $challenge['maxbuf']);
            }
        } else {
            return PEAR::raiseError('Invalid digest challenge');
        }
    }
    
    /**
    * Parses and verifies the digest challenge*
    *
    * @param  string $challenge The digest challenge
    * @return array             The parsed challenge as an assoc
    *                           array in the form "directive => value".
    * @access private
    */
    function _parseChallenge($challenge)
    {
        $tokens = array();
        while (preg_match('/^([a-z-]+)=("[^"]+(?<!\\\)"|[^,]+)/i', $challenge, $matches)) {

            // Ignore these as per rfc2831
            if ($matches[1] == 'opaque' OR $matches[1] == 'domain') {
                $challenge = substr($challenge, strlen($matches[0]) + 1);
                continue;
            }

            // Allowed multiple "realm" and "auth-param"
            if (!empty($tokens[$matches[1]]) AND ($matches[1] == 'realm' OR $matches[1] == 'auth-param')) {
                if (is_array($tokens[$matches[1]])) {
                    $tokens[$matches[1]][] = preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\\1', $matches[2]);
                } else {
                    $tokens[$matches[1]] = array($tokens[$matches[1]], preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\\1', $matches[2]));
                }

            // Any other multiple instance = failure
            } elseif (!empty($tokens[$matches[1]])) {
                $tokens = array();
                break;

            } else {
                $tokens[$matches[1]] = preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\\1', $matches[2]);
            }

            // Remove the just parsed directive from the challenge
            $challenge = substr($challenge, strlen($matches[0]) + 1);
        }

        /**
        * Defaults and required directives
        */
        // Realm
        if (empty($tokens['realm'])) {
            $tokens['realm'] = "";
        }

        // Maxbuf
        if (empty($tokens['maxbuf'])) {
            $tokens['maxbuf'] = 65536;
        }

        // Required: nonce, algorithm
        if (empty($tokens['nonce']) OR empty($tokens['algorithm'])) {
            return array();
        }

        return $tokens;
    }

    /**
    * Creates the response= part of the digest response
    *
    * @param  string $authcid    Authentication id (username)
    * @param  string $pass       Password
    * @param  string $realm      Realm as provided by the server
    * @param  string $nonce      Nonce as provided by the server
    * @param  string $cnonce     Client nonce
    * @param  string $digest_uri The digest-uri= value part of the response
    * @param  string $authzid    Authorization id
    * @return string             The response= part of the digest response
    * @access private
    */    
    function _getResponseValue($authcid, $pass, $realm, $nonce, $cnonce, $digest_uri, $authzid = '')
    {
        if ($authzid == '') {
            $A1 = sprintf('%s:%s:%s', pack('H32', md5(sprintf('%s:%s:%s', $authcid, $realm, $pass))), $nonce, $cnonce);
        } else {
            $A1 = sprintf('%s:%s:%s:%s', pack('H32', md5(sprintf('%s:%s:%s', $authcid, $realm, $pass))), $nonce, $cnonce, $authzid);
        }
        $A2 = 'AUTHENTICATE:' . $digest_uri;
        return md5(sprintf('%s:%s:00000001:%s:auth:%s', md5($A1), $nonce, $cnonce, md5($A2)));
    }

    /**
    * Creates the client nonce for the response
    *
    * @return string  The cnonce value
    * @access private
    */
    function _getCnonce()
    {
        if (@file_exists('/dev/urandom') && $fd = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r')) {
            return base64_encode(fread($fd, 32));

        } elseif (@file_exists('/dev/random') && $fd = @fopen('/dev/random', 'r')) {
            return base64_encode(fread($fd, 32));

        } else {
            $str = '';
            for ($i=0; $i<32; $i++) {
                $str .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
            }
            
            return base64_encode($str);
        }
    }
}
?>
SASL/Common.php000064400000010426151512251600007250 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 |
// | All rights reserved.                                                  |
// |                                                                       |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
// | are met:                                                              |
// |                                                                       |
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
// |   permission.                                                         |
// |                                                                       |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  |
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      |
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   |
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  |
// |                                                                       |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id$

/**
* Common functionality to SASL mechanisms
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

class Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Function which implements HMAC MD5 digest
    *
    * @param  string $key  The secret key
    * @param  string $data The data to hash
    * @param  bool $raw_output Whether the digest is returned in binary or hexadecimal format.
    *
    * @return string       The HMAC-MD5 digest
    */
    function _HMAC_MD5($key, $data, $raw_output = FALSE)
    {
        if (strlen($key) > 64) {
            $key = pack('H32', md5($key));
        }

        if (strlen($key) < 64) {
            $key = str_pad($key, 64, chr(0));
        }

        $k_ipad = substr($key, 0, 64) ^ str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64);
        $k_opad = substr($key, 0, 64) ^ str_repeat(chr(0x5C), 64);

        $inner  = pack('H32', md5($k_ipad . $data));
        $digest = md5($k_opad . $inner, $raw_output);

        return $digest;
    }

    /**
    * Function which implements HMAC-SHA-1 digest
    *
    * @param  string $key  The secret key
    * @param  string $data The data to hash
    * @param  bool $raw_output Whether the digest is returned in binary or hexadecimal format.
    * @return string       The HMAC-SHA-1 digest
    * @author Jehan <jehan.marmottard@gmail.com>
    * @access protected
    */
    protected function _HMAC_SHA1($key, $data, $raw_output = FALSE)
    {
        if (strlen($key) > 64) {
            $key = sha1($key, TRUE);
        }

        if (strlen($key) < 64) {
            $key = str_pad($key, 64, chr(0));
        }

        $k_ipad = substr($key, 0, 64) ^ str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64);
        $k_opad = substr($key, 0, 64) ^ str_repeat(chr(0x5C), 64);

        $inner  = pack('H40', sha1($k_ipad . $data));
        $digest = sha1($k_opad . $inner, $raw_output);

         return $digest;
     }
}
?>
SASL/SCRAM.php000064400000030373151512251600006670 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 2011 Jehan                                              |
// | All rights reserved.                                                  |
// |                                                                       |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
// | are met:                                                              |
// |                                                                       |
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
// |   permission.                                                         |
// |                                                                       |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  |
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      |
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   |
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  |
// |                                                                       |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Jehan <jehan.marmottard@gmail.com                             |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id$

/**
* Implementation of SCRAM-* SASL mechanisms.
* SCRAM mechanisms have 3 main steps (initial response, response to the server challenge, then server signature
* verification) which keep state-awareness. Therefore a single class instanciation must be done and reused for the whole
* authentication process.
*
* @author  Jehan <jehan.marmottard@gmail.com>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_SCRAM extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Construct a SCRAM-H client where 'H' is a cryptographic hash function.
    *
    * @param string $hash The name cryptographic hash function 'H' as registered by IANA in the "Hash Function Textual
    * Names" registry.
    * @link http://www.iana.org/assignments/hash-function-text-names/hash-function-text-names.xml "Hash Function Textual
    * Names"
    * format of core PHP hash function.
    * @access public
    */
    function __construct($hash)
    {
        // Though I could be strict, I will actually also accept the naming used in the PHP core hash framework.
        // For instance "sha1" is accepted, while the registered hash name should be "SHA-1".
        $hash = strtolower($hash);
        $hashes = array('md2' => 'md2',
            'md5' => 'md5',
            'sha-1' => 'sha1',
            'sha1' => 'sha1',
            'sha-224' > 'sha224',
            'sha224' > 'sha224',
            'sha-256' => 'sha256',
            'sha256' => 'sha256',
            'sha-384' => 'sha384',
            'sha384' => 'sha384',
            'sha-512' => 'sha512',
            'sha512' => 'sha512');
        if (function_exists('hash_hmac') && isset($hashes[$hash]))
        {
            $this->hash = create_function('$data', 'return hash("' . $hashes[$hash] . '", $data, TRUE);');
            $this->hmac = create_function('$key,$str,$raw', 'return hash_hmac("' . $hashes[$hash] . '", $str, $key, $raw);');
        }
        elseif ($hash == 'md5')
        {
            $this->hash = create_function('$data', 'return md5($data, true);');
            $this->hmac = array($this, '_HMAC_MD5');
        }
        elseif (in_array($hash, array('sha1', 'sha-1')))
        {
            $this->hash = create_function('$data', 'return sha1($data, true);');
            $this->hmac = array($this, '_HMAC_SHA1');
        }
        else
            return PEAR::raiseError('Invalid SASL mechanism type');
    }

    /**
    * Provides the (main) client response for SCRAM-H.
    *
    * @param  string $authcid   Authentication id (username)
    * @param  string $pass      Password
    * @param  string $challenge The challenge sent by the server.
    * If the challenge is NULL or an empty string, the result will be the "initial response".
    * @param  string $authzid   Authorization id (username to proxy as)
    * @return string|false      The response (binary, NOT base64 encoded)
    * @access public
    */
    public function getResponse($authcid, $pass, $challenge = NULL, $authzid = NULL)
    {
        $authcid = $this->_formatName($authcid);
        if (empty($authcid))
        {
            return false;
        }
        if (!empty($authzid))
        {
            $authzid = $this->_formatName($authzid);
            if (empty($authzid))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (empty($challenge))
        {
            return $this->_generateInitialResponse($authcid, $authzid);
        }
        else
        {
            return $this->_generateResponse($challenge, $pass);
        }

    }

    /**
    * Prepare a name for inclusion in a SCRAM response.
    *
    * @param string $username a name to be prepared.
    * @return string the reformated name.
    * @access private
    */
    private function _formatName($username)
    {
        // TODO: prepare through the SASLprep profile of the stringprep algorithm.
        // See RFC-4013.

        $username = str_replace('=', '=3D', $username);
        $username = str_replace(',', '=2C', $username);
        return $username;
    }

    /**
    * Generate the initial response which can be either sent directly in the first message or as a response to an empty
    * server challenge.
    *
    * @param string $authcid Prepared authentication identity.
    * @param string $authzid Prepared authorization identity.
    * @return string The SCRAM response to send.
    * @access private
    */
    private function _generateInitialResponse($authcid, $authzid)
    {
        $init_rep = '';
        $gs2_cbind_flag = 'n,'; // TODO: support channel binding.
        $this->gs2_header = $gs2_cbind_flag . (!empty($authzid)? 'a=' . $authzid : '') . ',';

        // I must generate a client nonce and "save" it for later comparison on second response.
        $this->cnonce = $this->_getCnonce();
        // XXX: in the future, when mandatory and/or optional extensions are defined in any updated RFC,
        // this message can be updated.
        $this->first_message_bare = 'n=' . $authcid . ',r=' . $this->cnonce;
        return $this->gs2_header . $this->first_message_bare;
    }

    /**
    * Parses and verifies a non-empty SCRAM challenge.
    *
    * @param  string $challenge The SCRAM challenge
    * @return string|false      The response to send; false in case of wrong challenge or if an initial response has not
    * been generated first.
    * @access private
    */
    private function _generateResponse($challenge, $password)
    {
        // XXX: as I don't support mandatory extension, I would fail on them.
        // And I simply ignore any optional extension.
        $server_message_regexp = "#^r=([\x21-\x2B\x2D-\x7E]+),s=((?:[A-Za-z0-9/+]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9]{3}=|[A-Xa-z0-9]{2}==)?),i=([0-9]*)(,[A-Za-z]=[^,])*$#";
        if (!isset($this->cnonce, $this->gs2_header)
            || !preg_match($server_message_regexp, $challenge, $matches))
        {
            return false;
        }
        $nonce = $matches[1];
        $salt = base64_decode($matches[2]);
        if (!$salt)
        {
            // Invalid Base64.
            return false;
        }
        $i = intval($matches[3]);

        $cnonce = substr($nonce, 0, strlen($this->cnonce));
        if ($cnonce <> $this->cnonce)
        {
            // Invalid challenge! Are we under attack?
            return false;
        }

        $channel_binding = 'c=' . base64_encode($this->gs2_header); // TODO: support channel binding.
        $final_message = $channel_binding . ',r=' . $nonce; // XXX: no extension.

        // TODO: $password = $this->normalize($password); // SASLprep profile of stringprep.
        $saltedPassword = $this->hi($password, $salt, $i);
        $this->saltedPassword = $saltedPassword;
        $clientKey = call_user_func($this->hmac, $saltedPassword, "Client Key", TRUE);
        $storedKey = call_user_func($this->hash, $clientKey, TRUE);
        $authMessage = $this->first_message_bare . ',' . $challenge . ',' . $final_message;
        $this->authMessage = $authMessage;
        $clientSignature = call_user_func($this->hmac, $storedKey, $authMessage, TRUE);
        $clientProof = $clientKey ^ $clientSignature;
        $proof = ',p=' . base64_encode($clientProof);

        return $final_message . $proof;
    }

    /**
    * SCRAM has also a server verification step. On a successful outcome, it will send additional data which must
    * absolutely be checked against this function. If this fails, the entity which we are communicating with is probably
    * not the server as it has not access to your ServerKey.
    *
    * @param string $data The additional data sent along a successful outcome.
    * @return bool Whether the server has been authenticated.
    * If false, the client must close the connection and consider to be under a MITM attack.
    * @access public
    */
    public function processOutcome($data)
    {
        $verifier_regexp = '#^v=((?:[A-Za-z0-9/+]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9]{3}=|[A-Xa-z0-9]{2}==)?)$#';
        if (!isset($this->saltedPassword, $this->authMessage)
            || !preg_match($verifier_regexp, $data, $matches))
        {
            // This cannot be an outcome, you never sent the challenge's response.
            return false;
        }

        $verifier = $matches[1];
        $proposed_serverSignature = base64_decode($verifier);
        $serverKey = call_user_func($this->hmac, $this->saltedPassword, "Server Key", true);
        $serverSignature = call_user_func($this->hmac, $serverKey, $this->authMessage, TRUE);
        return ($proposed_serverSignature === $serverSignature);
    }

    /**
    * Hi() call, which is essentially PBKDF2 (RFC-2898) with HMAC-H() as the pseudorandom function.
    *
    * @param string $str The string to hash.
    * @param string $hash The hash value.
    * @param int $i The iteration count.
    * @access private
    */
    private function hi($str, $salt, $i)
    {
        $int1 = "\0\0\0\1";
        $ui = call_user_func($this->hmac, $str, $salt . $int1, true);
        $result = $ui;
        for ($k = 1; $k < $i; $k++)
        {
            $ui = call_user_func($this->hmac, $str, $ui, true);
            $result = $result ^ $ui;
        }
        return $result;
    }


    /**
    * Creates the client nonce for the response
    *
    * @return string  The cnonce value
    * @access private
    * @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
    */
    private function _getCnonce()
    {
        // TODO: I reused the nonce function from the DigestMD5 class.
        // I should probably make this a protected function in Common.
        if (@file_exists('/dev/urandom') && $fd = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r')) {
            return base64_encode(fread($fd, 32));

        } elseif (@file_exists('/dev/random') && $fd = @fopen('/dev/random', 'r')) {
            return base64_encode(fread($fd, 32));

        } else {
            $str = '';
            for ($i=0; $i<32; $i++) {
                $str .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
            }

            return base64_encode($str);
        }
    }

}

?>
SASL/Anonymous.php000064400000006575151512251600010022 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 | 
// | All rights reserved.                                                  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    | 
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    | 
// | are met:                                                              | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       | 
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| 
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      | 
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  | 
// |   permission.                                                         | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   | 
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     | 
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  | 
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      | 
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   | 
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// 
// $Id$

/**
* Implmentation of ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_Anonymous extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Not much to do here except return the token supplied.
    * No encoding, hashing or encryption takes place for this
    * mechanism, simply one of:
    *  o An email address
    *  o An opaque string not containing "@" that can be interpreted
    *    by the sysadmin
    *  o Nothing
    *
    * We could have some logic here for the second option, but this
    * would by no means create something interpretable.
    *
    * @param  string $token Optional email address or string to provide
    *                       as trace information.
    * @return string        The unaltered input token
    */
    function getResponse($token = '')
    {
        return $token;
    }
}
?>SASL/Login.php000064400000006117151512251600007072 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 | 
// | All rights reserved.                                                  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    | 
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    | 
// | are met:                                                              | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       | 
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| 
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      | 
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  | 
// |   permission.                                                         | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   | 
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     | 
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  | 
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      | 
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   | 
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// 
// $Id$

/**
* This is technically not a SASL mechanism, however
* it's used by Net_Sieve, Net_Cyrus and potentially
* other protocols , so here is a good place to abstract
* it.
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_Login extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Pseudo SASL LOGIN mechanism
    *
    * @param  string $user Username
    * @param  string $pass Password
    * @return string       LOGIN string
    */
    function getResponse($user, $pass)
    {
        return sprintf('LOGIN %s %s', $user, $pass);
    }
}
?>SASL/CramMD5.php000064400000006524151512251600007214 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 | 
// | All rights reserved.                                                  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    | 
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    | 
// | are met:                                                              | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       | 
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| 
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      | 
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  | 
// |   permission.                                                         | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   | 
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     | 
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  | 
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      | 
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   | 
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// 
// $Id$

/**
* Implmentation of CRAM-MD5 SASL mechanism
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_CramMD5 extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Implements the CRAM-MD5 SASL mechanism
    * This DOES NOT base64 encode the return value,
    * you will need to do that yourself.
    *
    * @param string $user      Username
    * @param string $pass      Password
    * @param string $challenge The challenge supplied by the server.
    *                          this should be already base64_decoded.
    *
    * @return string The string to pass back to the server, of the form
    *                "<user> <digest>". This is NOT base64_encoded.
    */
    function getResponse($user, $pass, $challenge)
    {
        return $user . ' ' . $this->_HMAC_MD5($pass, $challenge);
    }
}
?>SASL/Plain.php000064400000006075151512251610007071 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 | 
// | All rights reserved.                                                  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    | 
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    | 
// | are met:                                                              | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       | 
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   | 
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| 
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      | 
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  | 
// |   permission.                                                         | 
// |                                                                       | 
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   | 
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     | 
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  | 
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      | 
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   | 
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  | 
// |                                                                       | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               | 
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ 
// 
// $Id$

/**
* Implmentation of PLAIN SASL mechanism
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');

class Auth_SASL_Plain extends Auth_SASL_Common
{
    /**
    * Returns PLAIN response
    *
    * @param  string $authcid   Authentication id (username)
    * @param  string $pass      Password
    * @param  string $authzid   Autorization id
    * @return string            PLAIN Response
    */
    function getResponse($authcid, $pass, $authzid = '')
    {
        return $authzid . chr(0) . $authcid . chr(0) . $pass;
    }
}
?>
SASL.php000064400000012325151512251610006021 0ustar00<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes                                 |
// | All rights reserved.                                                  |
// |                                                                       |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
// | are met:                                                              |
// |                                                                       |
// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
// |   permission.                                                         |
// |                                                                       |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  |
// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      |
// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   |
// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  |
// |                                                                       |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>                               |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id$

/**
* Client implementation of various SASL mechanisms
*
* @author  Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @access  public
* @version 1.0
* @package Auth_SASL
*/

require_once('PEAR.php');

class Auth_SASL
{
    /**
    * Factory class. Returns an object of the request
    * type.
    *
    * @param string $type One of: Anonymous
    *                             Plain
    *                             CramMD5
    *                             DigestMD5
    *                             SCRAM-* (any mechanism of the SCRAM family)
    *                     Types are not case sensitive
    */
    public static function factory($type)
    {
        switch (strtolower($type)) {
            case 'anonymous':
                $filename  = 'Auth/SASL/Anonymous.php';
                $classname = 'Auth_SASL_Anonymous';
                break;

            case 'login':
                $filename  = 'Auth/SASL/Login.php';
                $classname = 'Auth_SASL_Login';
                break;

            case 'plain':
                $filename  = 'Auth/SASL/Plain.php';
                $classname = 'Auth_SASL_Plain';
                break;

            case 'external':
                $filename  = 'Auth/SASL/External.php';
                $classname = 'Auth_SASL_External';
                break;

            case 'crammd5':
                // $msg = 'Deprecated mechanism name. Use IANA-registered name: CRAM-MD5.';
                // trigger_error($msg, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
            case 'cram-md5':
                $filename  = 'Auth/SASL/CramMD5.php';
                $classname = 'Auth_SASL_CramMD5';
                break;

            case 'digestmd5':
                // $msg = 'Deprecated mechanism name. Use IANA-registered name: DIGEST-MD5.';
                // trigger_error($msg, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
            case 'digest-md5':
                // $msg = 'DIGEST-MD5 is a deprecated SASL mechanism as per RFC-6331. Using it could be a security risk.';
                // trigger_error($msg, E_USER_NOTICE);
                $filename  = 'Auth/SASL/DigestMD5.php';
                $classname = 'Auth_SASL_DigestMD5';
                break;

            default:
                $scram = '/^SCRAM-(.{1,9})$/i';
                if (preg_match($scram, $type, $matches))
                {
                    $hash = $matches[1];
                    $filename = dirname(__FILE__) .'/SASL/SCRAM.php';
                    $classname = 'Auth_SASL_SCRAM';
                    $parameter = $hash;
                    break;
                }
                return PEAR::raiseError('Invalid SASL mechanism type');
                break;
        }

        require_once($filename);
        if (isset($parameter))
            $obj = new $classname($parameter);
        else
            $obj = new $classname();
        return $obj;
    }
}

?>